The Legend of Wen Shi (Long Mu)
My Version of the Story: Wen Shi -The Mother of the Dragons
During the Qin Dynasty, in the Teng District of Guangdong Province a second
girl child, named Wen Shi, was born to Wen Tianrui and Liang Shi. Wen Shi often
frequented the banks of the nearby Xi River to catch fish or do the
laundry. On one such errand she chanced
upon a large, smooth, white stone along the banks of the river, partially
hidden by a cluster of rushes. Drawn to it at once, she picked it up and
admired it for a long while before placing it in her apron’s pocket.
When she concluded
her chores she returned home for supper. As she was getting ready for bed, her
hand chanced upon the stone in her pocket. Elatedly she showed this beautiful
new find to her siblings but her sisters weren’t at all interested and, as in
the past, they laughed and teased her endlessly for liking such odd things. She didn’t care, for the more she handled it,
the more things she found to like about it. For one, it possessed a nacreous
depth and a unique hint of luminosity, it grew warmer with prolonged touch and
it offered her unending comfort. You can imagine her thrill when she discovered
weeks later that it was actually an egg; an egg from which hatched five baby
snakes. Her sisters wanted nothing to do with these slithering creatures and
again teased her incessantly for her odd attraction to them. She pleaded with her parents to be allowed to
keep them, promising to bear the sole responsibility of feeding them, caring
for them and keeping them out of trouble. Although they were a poor family Wen
Shi saved the best portions of her own food and diligently fed these morsels by
hand to the baby snakes. She carried them with her always, even when doing her
chores. Soon the snakes grew up under her good care, and loving her in return,
they assisted her whenever they could with her chores. These unusually intelligent snakes were quite
adept in the water and excellent swimmers; therefore, they used their ability
to help Wen Shi catch bountiful loads of fish in the Xi River.
Then a time came when another wonder manifested; the snakes matured into
five magnificent and most powerful dragons. By then her parents had departed
this world and her sisters had been happily married off and lived elsewhere.
She therefore dwelled in her parent’s home alone. In Chinese culture, dragons
are deemed spirits of water and have the power to control the weather. When a
bad drought plagued her village and caused untold hardships for many families
living within that region, Wen Shi gathered her dragon children to her and
asked for their help. The dragons
instinctively knew what to do and they set to work in summoning the rain. Soon the downpours drenched the parched land,
renewing life of vegetation and crops. The grateful villagers from that time on
overcame their innate fear of the dragons and named Wen Shi “Mother of Dragons”
or “Divine Human”.
Visitors spread the word far and wide
of this miracle and the benevolent dragons that had saved the villagers from
certain ruin. Before long it reached the ear of the Emperor of the Qin Dynasty,
Qin Shihuang. Immediately Wen Shi was
summoned to Court for a private audience with the Empreor in the Imperial City,
Xianyang, far to the north near the Yellow River. Wen was declared a Benevolent Being and was also
endowed with gifts of gold and jade.
By the time of this summons she was an elderly woman in rather frail health
and her dragons feared for her well being and safety. They tried to deter her
from the gruelling trip but she was a loyal subject and would not hear of it. Soon
she boarded the boat to begin her journey to the Imperial City. Unbeknownst to her, however, her concerned
dragons had hidden themselves under the boat and pulled it backward; no matter
how hard the rowers struggled, the boat failed to pass Guilin. Eventually the
frustrated Imperial officials aborted their mission with great reluctance and
allowed Wen Shi to return to the safety of her home.
Finally after many years, Wen Shi passed away and the grief-stricken dragons
buried her with due reverence on the northern side of Zhu Mountain. Then they forsook their dragon forms and
permanently assumed human shapes. In time they became known as the Five Scholars.
The End